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Legislation

GDPR: Legitimate interest

Plain-language definition

Legal title to the processing of personal data, if the processing is necessary and the rights of the data subject do not prevail.

Legislationcategory
2listed sources
May 26, 2026updated

Legitimate interest is a common legal basis for camera systems protecting property and people's safety. It does not mean cameras can be placed anywhere without limits; necessity and proportionality must be demonstrated.

What must be defensible

  • Purpose: specific security reason (not “just in case”).
  • Nezbytnost: that the same goal cannot be achieved less invasively.
  • Adequacy: that the impact on privacy is not exaggerated.

In practice it is documented via balance test.

Review and sources

Verified sources for this term

Updated May 26, 2026