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Legislation

GDPR: Legitimate interest

What does the term mean

Legal title to the processing of personal data, if the processing is necessary and the rights of the data subject do not prevail.

Legitimate interest is a common legal basis for camera systems protecting property and people's safety. It does not mean cameras can be placed anywhere without limits; necessity and proportionality must be demonstrated.

What must be defensible

  • Purpose: specific security reason (not “just in case”).
  • Nezbytnost: that the same goal cannot be achieved less invasively.
  • Adequacy: that the impact on privacy is not exaggerated.

In practice it is documented via balance test.

Revize a zdroje

Verified sources for the term

Updated May 26, 2026

Practical meaning

How GDPR: Legitimate interest applies to a real service

It makes sense mainly when it results in a specific procedure for an object, an event or a team on site.

When is the term resolved

GDPR: Legitimate interest is mainly handled in practice when checking the contract, internal rules, cameras, records of people, the powers of the worker or the responsibility of the contracting authority.

Common mistakes in practice

The risk is to rely on oral interpretation without an up-to-date procedure, record and verification of who is responsible for a specific decision.

What to do in practice

If the term applies to your real operation, it connects to Site security. That is where we deal with the specific space, scope, responsibility and next step before deployment.

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